Foreign Divorce Enforceability in India: When Is a Foreign Divorce Decree Recognized? Answers this post. With increasing numbers of Indian couples living and working abroad, questions concerning the validity and enforceability of foreign divorce decrees in India have become increasingly important. A foreign divorce decree is not automatically valid or enforceable in India, and Indian … Read more
Can Summoning Order in a Section 138 Cheque Bounce Case Be Quashed? Punjab & Haryana High Court Explains 138 Summoning Order Quashing. The Court dismissed the petition and reiterated that the High Court should exercise its inherent jurisdiction sparingly, particularly where the allegations disclose a prima facie offence and the accused’s defence involves disputed questions … Read more
Cheque Bounce CRR: Punjab & Haryana High Court Upholds Conviction Where “Security Cheque” Defence Remains Unproved. The Punjab & Haryana High Court, while deciding a Criminal Revision (CRR) arising out of a conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881, has reiterated the importance of the statutory presumption under Section 139 of the … Read more
FIR Quashing After Conviction on the Basis of Compromise: When Can the High Court Intervene? A significant judgment of the Punjab & Haryana High Court has examined an important question in criminal law: Can an FIR, criminal proceedings, and even a conviction order be quashed after conviction when the parties subsequently settle their dispute? The … Read more
Punjab & Haryana High Court Quashes Environmental Prosecution Against Educational Institution. criminal prosecution or an administrative/coercive action. [1, 2] The Punjab & Haryana High Court has quashed a criminal complaint and all consequential proceedings arising from alleged violation of environmental clearance requirements for construction of an educational institution. In India, “quashing” in a Punjab Pollution … Read more
Cross FIR / Cross Case Quashing on the Basis of Compromise: Punjab & Haryana High Court Explains. High Courts in India can quash cross-First Information Reports (FIRs) based on a mutual compromise between parties using inherent powers under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), now Section 528 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha … Read more
Punjab & Haryana High Court Denies Regular Bail in Alleged Real Estate Investment Fraud Case. The allegations, according to the material collected during investigation, prima facie involved serious economic offences and alleged fabrication of documents. The Punjab & Haryana High Court has declined to grant regular bail in a case arising from allegations of cheating, … Read more
Step-Up of Pay After Retirement: Punjab & Haryana High Court Explains the Impact of Delay. A recent judgment of the Punjab & Haryana High Court highlights an important issue concerning stepping-up of pay, pay fixation and delay in approaching the Court after retirement. “Stepping up of pay” refers to the legal right of a senior … Read more
Post covers Joint Account Cheque Bounce Case-HighCourt Chandigarh where Punjab & Haryana High Court Clarifies: A Non-Signatory Cannot Be Prosecuted Under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act In a significant judgment concerning cheque dishonour cases, the Punjab & Haryana High Court has reiterated that only the drawer or signatory of a dishonoured cheque can … Read more
Punjab & Haryana High Court Upholds Bank Officer Dismissal Matter in Departmental Proceedings service matter case. A bank officer dismissal matter involves formal disciplinary action where a bank terminates an employee for proven serious misconduct, fraud, or breach of trust. Recent legal rulings emphasize that while high standards of integrity apply to bank roles, dismissals … Read more
Story covers Challenge Cheque Bounce Conviction in HighCourt Revision at Punjab & Haryana High Court Reaffirms: Mere Claim of a Blank Security Cheque Is Not Enough to Escape Liability Under Section 138 NI Act. To challenge a cheque bounce conviction under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act in India, you must file a Criminal … Read more
Can an Internal Committee Member Be Held Liable for Ignoring Sexual Harassment Complaints? A Recent Court Order Highlights Employer Responsibilities and yes ICC liable for Ignoring POSH Complaints. Under India’s POSH Act, the employer bears the direct statutory liability for ignoring complaints, while individual Internal Complaints Committee (ICC) members face organizational or civil consequences for … Read more
Punjab RERA Protects Homebuyer Rights in Plot Possession Dispute in Altus Muirwoods Ecocity Complaint . For the Altus Muirwoods Ecocity project (New Chandigarh) developed by Altus Space Builders, Punjab RERA has consistently ruled that buyers are entitled to financial compensation for delayed possession. The regulator directs builders to pay monthly interest for the delay period … Read more
Post covers DRT Sale Certificate Stamp Duty Case where Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT) in a public auction, stamp duty on the sale certificate cannot automatically be calculated on the prevailing market value of the property. Instead, the Court emphasized that the auction price realized through a transparent and competitive bidding process carries substantial relevance in … Read more
Can HRERA Forfeit a Developer’s Security Deposit for a Minor Delay Caused by Government Approvals? The ruling emphasizes that RERA penalty challenged under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) must be fair, proportionate, and based on a proper consideration of facts rather than being imposed mechanically. When a RERA penalty challenged, promoters … Read more
Here’s a blog post based on the Haryana Real Estate Appellate Tribunal (HREAT) decision: Can a Homebuyer Be Asked to Trace a Builder’s Assets? HREAT Says No. It is the promoter who on his own has to provide Builder Asset Affidavit. In an important ruling strengthening the enforcement mechanism under the Real Estate (Regulation and … Read more
The Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) has issued a new Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for 2026 to streamline the process of unfreezing bank accounts and resolving cyber fraud complaints. This SOP applies to all banks, Law Enforcement Agencies (LEAs), and financial intermediaries like payment gateways and crypto exchanges. 2026 Cyber CRIME SOP provides entire mechanism for … Read more
Post covers Service Termination Education Tribunal where Departmental Inquiry Without Evidence Cannot End in Punishment: Punjab & Haryana High Court held. In an important service law judgment, the Punjab & Haryana High Court reaffirmed a fundamental principle of disciplinary proceedings: even if an employee chooses not to participate in an inquiry, the employer must still … Read more
Post is about Section 156 (3) CRPC FIR Quashing wherein Supreme Court Reiterates: FIR Cannot Be Quashed at Initial Stage Merely Because Dispute Appears Civil. FIR quashing and Section 156(3) of the CrPC are two sides of a dispute: obtaining a police FIR through a Magistrate’s order vs. getting an existing, often false, FIR canceled … Read more
498A Discharge Challenge Before HighCourt wherein Delhi High Court Clarifies Difference Between Section 498A and Section 304B IPC in Dowry Death Cases. In an important judgment dated 05 May 2026, the Delhi High Court clarified that: Mere existence of dowry-related harassment may justify a charge under Section 498A IPC, but a charge under Section 304B … Read more
The Authority observed that: Compensation proceedings under RERA must strictly comply with the statutory procedure prescribed under the RERA Act and Rules. In the Panchkula HRERA, compensation and execution cases against Movish Realtech Pvt. Ltd. (such as Uma Khanna v. Movish Realtech, Complaint/Execution No. 2502 of 2022 / 2591 of 2023) revolve around execution proceedings … Read more
Post covers How Law Students Can Learn Drafting Faster in India: A Practical Roadmap. You can also Learn Legal Drafting Faster only with practice. The more you draft, the more you learn, period. No shortcuts. For many law students, legal drafting is one of the most challenging yet essential skills to master. While law schools … Read more
DRT Sets Aside SARFAESI Proceedings After Declaring MSME Loan Account NPA Classification Illegal. The Tribunal quashed the entire recovery proceedings, including auction and possession actions initiated by the bank. In a significant ruling dated 03 March 2026, the Debts Recovery Tribunal (DRT), Chandigarh held that: SARFAESI proceedings initiated against an MSME borrower were illegal because … Read more
Consumer Commission Orders SBI Bank to Refund Excess Loan Closure Amount after it was found to have charged excess amount while closing a home loan account. In an important consumer protection ruling dated 13 February 2026, the District Consumer Commission, Chandigarh held a nationalised bank liable for: Deficiency in service Unfair trade practice If a … Read more
High Court Holds Departmental Inquiry After Retirement Beyond 4 Years Is Illegal In a significant judgment dated 13 October 2025, the Punjab & Haryana High Court reiterated that: Departmental proceedings cannot be initiated against a retired employee for events that occurred more than four years prior to the initiation of inquiry. The Court granted relief … Read more
Post covers Ambika Realcon Punjab RERA Complaint where Punjab RERA Grants Interest for Delayed Possession: Fit-Out Possession Without Occupancy Certificate Held Invalid. To file a complaint against Ambika Realcon with the Punjab Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA), visit the RERA Punjab Official Portal. Buyers can lodge a grievance under Section 31 of the Act to … Read more
Post is based on the Punjab & Haryana High Court judgment wherein it Sets Aside Proclaimed Person Order Due to Non-Compliance of BNSS Procedure. Thus Proclaimed Person Order Set Aside-Chandigarh HighCourt when due procedure not followed. In an important judgment dated 06 March 2026, the Punjab & Haryana High Court reiterated that courts must strictly … Read more
Post is based on the Punjab & Haryana High Court judgment wherein HighCourt Criminal petition is preferred When Magistrate Refuse FIR under Section 175(3) BNSS application. When a Magistrate rejects an application under Section 175(3) BNSS, your primary legal remedies are filing a Private Complaint under Chapter XVII (Sections 223–232) of the BNSS, or invoking … Read more
Temporary Occupancy Certificate Is Not Valid Possession: U.P. RERA Tribunal Orders Refund to Homebuyer. In a landmark judgment dated 24 November 2025, the U.P. Real Estate Appellate Tribunal clarified an important legal principle under the RERA Act, 2016: A builder cannot force possession on the basis of a Temporary Occupancy Certificate (Temporary OC). A temporary … Read more
Supreme Court Clarifies Scope of Section 156(3) CrPC / 175(3) BNSS: Magistrates Cannot Order FIR Mechanically In a landmark judgment dated 16 January 2025, the Supreme Court of India reiterated that: Magistrates cannot mechanically direct registration of FIRs under Section 156(3) CrPC (now Section 175(3) BNSS) without proper judicial application of mind. The Court quashed … Read more
In civil litigation, courts expect parties to comply with procedural directions, file written statements on time, and participate honestly in proceedings. When a defendant repeatedly defaults or disobeys court directions, the court may pass an order “striking off the defence.” Such an order can have serious consequences, but Indian law also provides remedies against arbitrary … Read more
Post is on latest High Court ruling wherein it Refuses to Recall FIR Quashing Order: saying Compromise Breach Not a Ground. Below is the ruling mentioned. The Punjab and Haryana High Court at Chandigarh generally declines to recall FIR quashing orders based on subsequent breaches of compromise agreements, affirming that a final judgment cannot be … Read more
Post covers Family Pension CAT Appeal Before HighCourt wherein Family Pension Allowed for Temporary Status Employee: and Punjab & Haryana High Court Upholds Widow’s Rights. Below is the referred ruling. High Court appeals for family pension often address disputes regarding beneficiary eligibility, such as in cases of long-term cohabitation or service-related technicalities. These appeals typically … Read more
Post covers State Commission Haryana Appeal Medical Negligence Case wherein compensation upheld to patient who suffered during gall bladder surgery. The State Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission, Haryana, handles appeals regarding medical negligence, often reviewing cases involving surgical errors, misdiagnosis, and post-operative care, according to Cases of Medical Negligence at State Consumer Commission…. Decisions often pivot on … Read more
Punjab & Haryana High Court Flags Misuse of NRI Cell FIRs via Email Complaints. The High Court raised serious concerns regarding the registration of FIRs based on email complaints received by the NRI Cell in Punjab. The Punjab and Haryana High Court has raised serious concerns regarding the misuse of the Punjab NRI Cell to register FIRs based … Read more
Summoning Order Quashed by HighCourt Chandigarh in Medical Negligence Case. Big relief for doctors as High Court reiterates that criminal prosecution for medical negligence requires strong expert evidence, not mere allegations. In a significant judgment, the Punjab & Haryana High Court quashed criminal proceedings under Section 304-A IPC against doctors accused of medical negligence. The … Read more
RERA Punjab Orders Interest for Delay in Possession: Builder Held Liable Despite Completion Claim in HLP Infratech Palmillas Zirakpur Complaint. Complaints against HLP Infratech’s “HLP Palmillas” project in Zirakpur, Punjab, have been filed with Punjab RERA, primarily regarding delays in handing over possession of residential plots (e.g., agreed possession dates in 2023 not met). Complainants … Read more
Live-in Relationship Agreement in India: Legal Validity, Format & Key Clauses With changing social dynamics, live-in relationships are increasingly common in India. While such relationships are legally recognised to a certain extent, disputes relating to property, finances, and separation often arise. To avoid future conflicts, many couples now opt for a Live-in Relationship Agreement. This … Read more
Punjab & Haryana High Court Sets Aside Punishment of Constable After 20-Year Legal Battle in a case of Increment Forfeiture. In a significant judgment pertaining to Increment Forfeiture Service Matter , the Punjab and Haryana High Court set aside disciplinary punishment imposed on a police constable, holding that departmental authorities acted arbitrarily despite the inquiry … Read more
Vatika Limited HighCourt Ruling on RERA Execution wherein Punjab & Haryana High Court Quashes Haryana Government Notification Granting Collector Powers to HRERA Adjudicating Officer. Vatika Limited HighCourt Ruling In an important decision affecting the enforcement mechanism under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA), the Punjab & Haryana High Court set aside a … Read more
Power of Attorney for Property Transfer by NRIs in India: Complete Legal Guide by Expert NRI Lawyers of Tricity who are their to assist you at every step. For many Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), managing property transactions in India can be challenging due to geographical distance and legal formalities. Whether it involves selling, purchasing, or managing … Read more
Accused’s Right to Obtain a Copy of FIR in India: Legal Position Explained in this post with the help of latest judicial decisions. Access to the First Information Report (FIR) is a crucial safeguard in criminal proceedings. For any person accused of an offence, obtaining a copy of the FIR is often the first step … Read more
The Central Administrative Tribunal (CAT), Chandigarh Bench, delivered an important judgment granting family pension to the widow of a deceased employee who had been working under Temporary Status (Casual Labour Regularisation Scheme, 1993). This decision strengthens the rights of widows of long-serving temporary status employees. Family Pension Granted to Widow of Temporary Status Employee – … Read more
Punjab & Haryana High Court Dismisses RSA: Fresh Cause of Action & Strict Proof Required for Adverse Possession In a significant judgment dated 28 January 2026, the Punjab & Haryana High Court reaffirmed two important civil law principles: When a second suit is maintainable despite withdrawal of an earlier suit Strict proof required to … Read more
Father Name Change After Divorce in Birth Certificate (India): Complete Legal & Practical Guide Changing the father’s name in a child’s birth certificate after divorce is one of the most frequently misunderstood legal issues in India. Many parents assume it is automatic after divorce or that courts freely allow substitution of the father’s name. In … Read more
Introduction Punjab has one of the largest Non-Resident Indian (NRI) populations in India. A significant number of Punjabis reside in countries like Canada, the USA, the UK, Australia, and the Middle East. While living abroad, many NRIs continue to maintain property, bank accounts, businesses, and family ties in Punjab. Unfortunately, NRIs often face serious problems … Read more
Case Covers PO Order Quashing Punjab Haryana HighCourt Chandigarh wherein Judicial Magistrate Ist Class declared petitioner proclaimed person. Who is Proclaimed Person? A “proclaimed person” (or offender) in legal terms is someone a court declares to be evading justice, typically by failing to appear for a serious criminal case, leading to public notices, potential arrest … Read more
This post covers RERA Appeal High Court Chandigarh Panchkula Gurugram wherein after RERA Appellate Tribunal Order of Panchkula Gurugram Authority is challenged. After RERA Panchkula-RERA Gurugram order, first Appeal lies to Haryana Real Estate Appellate Tribunal and of RERA Punjab Authority to Real Estate Appellate Tribunal, Punjab under Section 44 of the Real Estate (Regulation … Read more
High court cases regarding passport issuance often involve a court ordering the passport authorities to process an application, with conditions like obtaining prior permission from the trial court for international travel if a criminal case is pending. Courts have ruled that a pending criminal case alone should not be a complete bar to obtaining a … Read more
Under the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), the High Court can quash an FIR by exercising its inherent powers under Section 528 BNSS. This remedy is available when the FIR is considered unjust, malicious, or an abuse of process, such as when it is filed to harass someone or is a disguised civil dispute. It … Read more
Call Us